What makes a horror film?
The basic structure is order, chaos and deconstruction. The main purpose of a horror film is to show a society dealing with catastrophic change, usually inflicted by a monster. The opening act depicts an ordered society unaware of impending disruption. For example a normal town like in the films "Gremlins", "A Nightmare on Elm Street" and "Halloween". An example of a storyline featuring a isolated group are in the films "Alien", "Evil Dead" and "The Thing". Finally an example of a storyline that is centred around an individual is "Carrie", "The Exorcist" and "Rosemary's Baby".
Sub-Genres
Natural - which represents a primal fear (Jaws, The Swarm, The Mist and The Descent)
Supernatural - usually a monster that is really hard to kill because they have superpowers. (Nightmare on Elm Street)
Psychological - usually features a normal person, a story that involves revenge or somebody who is mentally ill (Psycho and Hostel)
Scientific - related to the future it is sci-fi. (I am Legend, 28 Days Later and Frankenstein)
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